The European Parliament has approved the AI Liability Directive, establishing a harmonized legal framework for assigning responsibility when artificial intelligence systems cause harm. The directive creates a presumption of causation in cases where an AI provider fails to meet transparency or documentation requirements, shifting the burden of proof to the developer.
Under the new rules, individuals harmed by AI-driven decisions in areas such as employment, credit scoring, healthcare, and law enforcement can seek compensation through a streamlined claims process. Companies must maintain detailed logs of their AI systems' decision-making processes for at least five years.